Patient Information Resource:
Commonly Used Cancer Drugs

A collaborative project of the Arizona Telemedicine Program, the Arizona Health Sciences Library and the Arizona Cancer Center.

See:  GENERAL DISCLAIMER

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Ethyol (Amifostine)
See also Amifostine

What It Is
Ethyol is used to protect different organs, especially the kidneys, from the negative effects of chemotherapy.

What It Looks Like
A clear liquid

How It’s Given
Ethyol is injected directly into the vein by a doctor or nurse. It is administered 30 minutes before chemotherapy.

Common Side Effects
Hypotension (a drop in blood pressure) during
     infusion
Nausea and vomiting

Other Possible Side Effects
Flushing or feeling of warmth during infusion
Chill or feeling of coldness during infusion
Dizziness during infusion
Sleepiness during infusion
Hiccuping or sneezing during infusion
Decreased blood calcium levels

Special Precautions and Instructions
Patients must stop taking antihypertensive medications for high blood pressure at least 24 hours before ethyol infusion. To keep blood pressure up during infusion, the patient is usually lying down, given fluids intravenously, and monitored for blood pressure changes. Drugs to counter the nausea and vomiting are usually given before ethyol treatment. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are on any other medications (including nonprescription drugs and vitamins). During treatment, try to eat regular, well-balance meals, to drink plenty of liquids, and to get enough rest. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any serious side effects.

GENERAL DISCLAIMER: This web site and its contents are designed for educational purposes only.  This web site does not render medical advice or professional services. The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease. It is not a substitute for professional care. If you have or suspect you may have a health problem, you should consult your health care provider.

Updated: October 30, 2000